Other published causes of an elevated CDT (carbohydrate-deficient transferrin) test, besides chronic alcohol abuse, include biliary cirrhosis and obstructive liver disease. These two disorders effect the liver directly, the organ than is responsible for the production of CDT. I was unable to find any published link between abnormal blood sugars, insulin levels or diabetes and an abnormal test result.
The test can detect a single episode of heavier than normal alcohol use, so perhaps 4-5 drinks in a single day. But other than the above mentioned exceptions, I know of no link between diabetes and an abnormal CDT result.
I hope that this helps. Please let me know if you have any further questions. Take care
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