All foreign bodies have a potential to produce an inflammatory response in individual patients.
Here is a link to a study related to mesh implants used for incisional hernia repair. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10452261
From article: "Inflammation around alloplastic materials used to repair defects in the abdominal wall persists for many years. There was evidence of long term wound complications as a result of persistent foreign body reactions. Further studies are required to evaluate the long term tissue response to these materials."
There is less adhesion formation with polytetrafluoroethylene and oxidized cellulose. Large pore-sized and low-weight meshes are presently available which are partially absorbable and have more favorable biological properties than the previous types of mesh. The size of the incisional hernia influences the decision as to which technique is used e.g. a small incisional hernia can be easily closed using 2 continuous back and forth sutures (Shouldice technique) however, for a larger incisional hernia this could lead to swelling and discomfort for a patient so that the newer mesh techniques are used. Suture repair of incisional hernia results in higher recurrence rates than mesh repairs. In larger more difficult incisional hernias a wide preperitoneal inlay of a conforming mesh is usually the technique of choice to prevent a large scar and patient discomfort.
As far as specifically reacting to tea tree oil or DMSO, I could not find a study related to this.
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