Sorry for the delay, I was away from my desk. The effects of Anesthesia and manipulation/positioning during surgery, can cause muscle fatigue and aching. When the lower extremities are compromised, activity, ambulation, and limitations in sleep positions place strain on the muscles of the upper body, back and torso.
The medications used for pain before during and after surgery, (for example Morphine and Oxycodone) are known to cause constipation as well. This may be a contributing factor in his discomfort. His should increase his fluids get as much activity as tolerated. If he has not had a BM tomorrow he can use an OTC laxative or suppository. Avoid the stimulants, they may cause intense cramping and incovenient urgency/frequency for hours after use. Plain stool softeners (Colace) or Hyperosmotics (Milk of magnesia), may be used as directed. Continued increased fluids, eat regularly and limit gas producing foods. Hopefully this will resolve with these simple interventions. A high fiber diet, Fiber supplement, fluids and activity should prevent further constipation from narcotics during rehabilitation.
Moist heat, massage, stretching exercises of upper body, and careful attention to body mechanics may relieve muscle strain to some degree. The coughing and deep breathing exercises, and incentive spirometer he was (hopefully) taught to use post op may be uncomfortable; but are the most important intervention at this stage. If the discomfort limits activity, and causes shallow breathing patterns, and cough suppression, his risks for resp complications increases dramatically. For instructions on the incentive spirometer go to:
http://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/0200/0239.asp?index=4302&src=news
The soreness may linger through rehabilitation and crutch use, but should improve. His physician may choose to change his analgesic to one with Ibuprofen included, or add an anti-inflammatory, and he should discuss issue with his Physical Therapist during assessment.
You received post op instructions with the more serious complications to watch for post-op. Review these and continue to monitor symptoms, especially poor color, fast, shallow or labored breathing, fever, cough, and changes in pain. The Pneumonia or Atelectasis may cause torso aches and tightness, or aching in shoulders and arms. For any of these or symptoms listed in discharge instruction, he should return to the hospital. Otherwise call his Doctor on Monday if symptoms continue.
Good luck to you both; I hope he is soon on the road to recovery.
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